Violet "Chanson": description of the variety, features of cultivation and care, as well as possible plant diseases

Chanson violet was bred by Lyon Greenhouses breeders.

The head of this organization is Paul Sorano. This type of plant is very popular due to its original appearance and decorativeness.

He will decorate the windowsill at home and with proper care will delight the eye for a long period.

Next, you will learn how to care for him and how he reproduces.

General description

The plant belongs to varieties that have a fantasy color. The size of the violet is a standard bush. The plant has a very spectacular appearance. Flowers are surrounded on all sides by leaves - by appearance the violet is a bright boutonniere.

At the first flowering, pink peas may be absent on the petals. The following flowering plants confirm the characteristics of this species.

Attention! This variety has a high sensitivity to light - in the dark, you need to provide it with full illumination, otherwise the violet will stop growing and developing, and may even die.

How and when did it appear?

The ancient Greeks considered this flower a symbol of death and sadness. - they used it to decorate the graves of young girls. However, such a beautiful flower is a symbol of the awakening of nature. It has a special story.

According to ancient Greek myth, the daughter of the titan Atlas, fleeing Apollo, asked Zeus for help. He turned the girl into a violet and hid it in the shade of a forest. No one would have noticed her, but once the violet was abducted by Hades, the lord of the kingdom of the dead. Frightened, she dropped the flowers to the ground. They immediately began to grow actively and delight everyone with their beauty and tenderness.

The Greeks have violet - one of their favorite flowers. This symbol of Athens appeared in ancient Greece, with it, artists portrayed feminine looks.

Appearance

The leaves of such a plant are large, they have a dark green, uniform color. They are characterized by a rounded shape on high legs. On the reverse side, the leaves are lowered, and on the front side are often smooth, with a slight sheen. They are juicy and weightless, very carefully assembled in a socket. Their shade looks good with flowers.

In this variety, terry flowers to the touch, have a dark blue color., they are going to sockets in the amount of 5-6 pieces. The edges of the petals are wavy or scalloped. Peas are densely scattered on them, resembling sunbeams in their appearance. Velvety petals, they have brilliant sparks. Flowering is often plentiful, frequent.

Care

The growing conditions of this variety differ little from the cultivation of other species. Chanson is suitable for beginner gardeners, as it is unpretentious in care and does not require much effort when growing. Following the rules, it remains only to maintain health, strength, flowering and growth of violets.

The soil substrate is created from peat, sand and sheet land. All ingredients need to be mixed well, then add charcoal or moss. Expanded clay or vermiculite is also added to the soil. One of the important conditions for growing is the availability of good drainage.

The root system of Chanson violets requires you to choose a special pot for the plant. It should be flat and shallow. As it grows and develops, every 2-3 years the plant must be transplanted into a new pot. You should not choose too large, because so the violet will spend all its strength on the development of roots, and the development of flowers and leaves will be insignificant.

When choosing a flower pot, do not forget about the rule 3: 1 - the diameter of the pot should not be much larger than the plant itself. The material for filling the pot can be anything - ceramic or plastic. Its color does not matter - you can choose any shade that fits into the interior. More important are watering, lighting and top dressing.

Violet Chanson does not tolerate direct sunlight. This plant can be placed on the east or west window. In autumn and winter, there is a need to carry out additional lighting. If there is a lack of light, plant growth will be suspended.

For uniform lighting and development, the pot must be turned to the light on the other side.

The temperature should not be below 18 degrees. The room should be aired as often as possible. For good growth and abundant flowering, humidity should be at the level of 50-70%. Spraying the violet is not recommended.

Advice! If you need to increase the humidity in the room, you can pick up a can of water and place it next to the violet.

Reproduction can be carried out in the following ways:

The seeds.
Peduncles.
Cuttings.
Stepsons.

Rooting can be carried out both in water and in the substrate. Young plants will appear in 1-2 months. After which they will need to be transplanted into pots.

Stepsoning is another way of breeding. Stepsons are separated and planted in pots. When transplanting, it is important to be very careful - otherwise, the root system will be damaged.

Reproduction by seeds can take a lot of time, so breeders resort to this method in order to develop a hybrid variety.

Looking after Chanson's violet is very simple. Water it from a teapot or watering can - water should not fall on the petioles. Watering from a pan will prevent possible root decay.

To ensure long and strong flowering, such house plants need top dressing. Once a month, flowers are fed with special fertilizers. They can be bought at a garden store.

Differences in planting and cultivation from other varieties

Chanson, unlike other types of violets, does not like transplanting at all. You can use the transshipment method, but you need to implement it every 2-3 years, trying to maintain the integrity of the earth coma. Flowering plants can not be transplanted or transplanted - you need to wait until they bloom. It is worth transplanting in the winter, because in spring and summer the most abundant flowering of violets takes place.

It is also worth noting that watering this variety should be done no more than 2 times a week, while others require more frequent hydration. This is due to the fact that between the irrigations the earthen lump should dry thoroughly - this way root rotting can be avoided.

Diseases and Pests

The most dangerous plants are fungi, viruses and bacteria.. Among the common pests, spider mites, scabies, mealybug, aphids, and nematodes are distinguished.

Proper care will be an excellent prevention against diseases and the formation of pests on the roots and leaves.

If you still have not kept track of the development of the disease, do not despair, in some cases the violet can still be saved. You need to make a soap solution, and thoroughly go through them on all the leaves. It will not be superfluous to check the condition of the roots - the affected areas must be removed, and the places of the cuts treated with charcoal.

If contamination of the soil is detected, it must be changed. It is advisable to do this with a pot. In extreme cases, you can treat it with an alcohol solution, providing complete disinfection against pests.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the Chanson violet is an amazingly beautiful plant that should be in every home. It is unpretentious in care, so it is suitable for maintenance by both beginners and professionals. In case the plant needs to be propagated, it will not take much effort and time. With the successful completion of this task, many representatives of the Chanson violet will appear in your home.