How to choose the soil for Adenium so that the flower pleases the eye?
Adenium is an ornamental plant that is in great demand among flower growers around the world. And this is not surprising, since this exotic beauty pleases with long, lush flowering and ease of care.
Despite the luxurious look, the plant adapts perfectly to room conditions, blooms and multiplies for a long time. But such a result can only be achieved if the substrate is correctly selected or prepared. Therefore, this article discusses which land to plant this plant in (we talked about how to properly transplant an adenium here).
The importance of choosing the right soil
The soil for this plant of any variety is the main condition for the full growth of the root system, trunk, as well as branches with flower buds. And although watering the adenium is an important procedure, this is not enough if you plant the culture in the wrong substrate. The soil should be loose, sterile and pass air well. Its acidity should be neutral.
The composition of the ideal land for planting
Not only the growth and development of adenium, but also the duration of its flowering, resistance to disease depends on the correctly selected composition of the substrate.
For home growing
Soil for growing plants at home can be specialized. It is only better to add some charcoal and expanded clay to it. If this option is not suitable, then peat-based primer for succulents or coconut fiber can be used. Such a substrate has a lower moisture capacity. The benefit of coconut fiber is that it is impregnated during drying. Fill the plant container 1/2 by adding perlite, sand and charcoal.
For garden
To determine what soil is needed for adenium, it is necessary to take into account the conditions of its origin. Under natural conditions, the plant prefers to grow on rocky terrain with a lack of nutrients. For this reason, adenium is not picky about the quality of the soil. In the first place should be the friability of the composition and breathability. A good result can be achieved by adding a significant amount of baking powder (50%).
Make horse peat and vermiculite in large doses should not be, as they not only loosen, but also accumulate water. Otherwise, the soil will dry out for a long time. It is better to use perlite and coarse river sand.
Important! Sand should be disinfected using boiling water or a potassium permanganate solution.How to prepare the soil with your own hands?
There are several ways to prepare the soil for adenium:
- Connect the following components:
- coconut substrate - 30%;
- land for cacti - 30%;
- vermiculite - 15%;
- perlite - 15%;
- charcoal - 10%.
- Mix:
- 50% universal soil;
- 15% vermiculite;
- 25% perlite;
- 10% charcoal.
- Mix the following components:
- coconut soil 50%;
- perlite - 30%;
- vermiculite and charcoal at 10% each.
- For adult adeniums, use this mixture:
- peat ground - 1 part;
- perlite - ½ part;
- expanded clay - 1 part;
- large brick shavings -1 part;
- coal - ½ part.
From the video you will find out what the composition of the soil for adeniums is:
What will happen if planted in bad land?
Adenium loves loose soil with a neutral pH. The substrate for roses is not suitable for him. The soil is suitable for succulents, as it contains sand. Coarse sand makes the soil breathable, which is extremely important for the full growth and development of adenium.
Note! Check the acidity of the soil for growing tropical plants using special strips. To do this, take 40 g of land and 50 ml of water. Dip the strip into the solution and examine it after 2 minutes.With dense soil, the leaves of the plant become smaller. If the substrate is oversaturated with nutrients, then the adenium will begin to grow green mass, while flowering will be sparse or absent altogether.
Adenium is a plant that delights with the beauty of its flowering over time. Only for this he needs a nutritious and loose soil. In this case, there are two options: buy the finished mixture or cook it at home.